The B550 Chipset
9 B550 Chipset was released a whole year after the X570 in June of 2020. It is slightly less expensive than the X570 Chipset and is a replacement of the previous generations B450 Chipset. The B550 Chipset is also aimed to be paired with the Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series CPUs but as this is also based on the AM4 socket, it supports Zen 2 (Ryzen 3000 CPUs and Ryzen 4000 Series APUs). Here is a quick look at the specifications of the B550 Chipset. As you can see from the above specs table, B550 Chipset doesn’t have PCIe 4.0 lanes from the Chipset as the link between the CPU and the B550 Chipset is through PCIe 3.0 x4 lanes. If the CPU has direct PCIe 4.0 lanes for graphics card and NVMe storage, then the B550 Motherboards can be designed for that. (USB 3.2 Gen 2×1) (USB 2.0) Even B550 Chipset based motherboards are aimed at high-end gamers, content creators, professional photo and video applications. Apart from the PCIe 4.0 lanes from the Chipset, B550 has all the bells and whistles that the more expensive X570 has. Coming to the CPU support, the B550 chipset is primarily aimed to be paired with the Zen 3 based Ryzen 5000 Series CPUs. But even the Ryzen 3000 Series CPUs can be used. The maximum power draw of B550 Chipset is around 6W. So, unlike X570 Motherboards, the B550 Motherboards doesn’t have any cooling fans on the chipset.
The X570 Chipset
Let us kick of the B550 vs X570 comparison with the X570 Chipset. Launched in July of 2019, the X570 replaced the previous generation’s X470 Chipset and with support for the, at the time upcoming Zen 3 based Ryzen 5000 Series CPUs. It is the first chipset with support for PCIe 4.0 based graphics cards and NVMe storage devices. Here are the specifications of X570 Chipset: The X570 Chipset is aimed at high-end gaming and content creation systems for gamers, professionals, photo and video content developers. X570 Chipset is designed for the AMDs AM4 socket CPUs. This means if you have any of previous generations Ryzen processors, then you can continue using them. But the catch is this is applicable from Ryzen 2000 Series CPUs only and not for the 1st gen Ryzen 1000 Series CPUs. (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Depending on the number of PCIe 4.0 lanes, the X570 Chipset draws anywhere between 11W to 15W of power. This is significantly higher than the previous generations X470 Chipset, which had a maximum power draw of 6W. As a result, most X570 Motherboards have a dedicated cooling fan for the X570 chipset.
Comparison of B550 vs X570 Chipsets
Until now, we have seen the individual specs of the B550 and X570 Chipsets from AMD. To simplify the buying decision, here is a quick B550 vs X570 Chipset comparison.
Differences between B550 and X570 Chipsets
Chipset PCIe Support
The main difference between B550 and X570 Chipsets is the version of PCIe lanes from them. Ignoring the direct PCIe lanes from the CPU for the moment, the X570 Chipset links to the CPU over PCIe 4.0 lanes while the B550 Chipset connects to the CPU over PCIe 3.0 lanes. (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Zen 2 AMD Ryzen 3000, Zen + AMD Ryzen 2000 This means that additional PCIe lanes from X570 Chipset are PCIe 4.0 and that from B550 Chipset are only PCIe 3.0. As the GPU connectivity is directly from the CPU, which is PCIe 4.0 in both X570 and B550 motherboards, if you want additional PCIe 4.0 connectivity from the chipset, the you can opt for X570 Motherboard. Otherwise, a B550 Motherboard would be sufficient.
Overclocking and Performance
Both X570 and B550 Motherboards supports CPU and RAM overclocking. However, the VRMs on the more expensive X570 tend to be a little bit better when compared with B550 motherboards. As all the PCIe lanes from X570 are PCIe 4.0, the chipset draws a maximum of around 15W of power. Hence, almost all X570 motherboards have a cooling fan mounted on the chipset. This is not the case in B550 Motherboards.
Dual GPU Support
If you want to configure dual graphics cards in your build, then your motherboard and CPU should support Nvidia’s SLI or AMD’s CrossFire. Both X570 and B550 chipsets support these features but in case of B550 motherboards, only some premium and high-end options support them.
USB and SATA Connectivity
Apart from PCIe lanes, other important connectivity options are USB and SATA. X570 Chipset supports up to 8 USB 10Gbps ports whereas B550 Chipset supports only 2 of them. Coming to USB 5Gpbs ports, the X570 chipset doesn’t have any while the B550 Chipset have 2. Finally, X570 Chipset has only 4 USB 2.0 480Mbps ports and the B550 Chipset has 6 of them. While the dedicated SATA III 6Gbps ports from both X570 and B550 Chipsets are 4, you can have additional 8 SATA III 6Gbps ports in case of X570 chipset and 2 in case of B550.
Price
The last and the important difference is the price of motherboards. If you compare the B550 vs X570 motherboards prices, then X570 are a tad bit expensive than B550 options. This has to do with the PCIe 4.0 lanes from the X570 Chipset (which requires expensive PCB), better VRM and also a cooling solution for X570.
Future Proof
Sadly, AMD is moving away from the long serving AM4 socket to a newer AM5 socket for its upcoming Ryzen 6000 Series CPUs. This means that the B550 and X570 motherboards cannot be considered future proof.
Which Motherboard to Buy, X570 or B550?
From the above comparison between B550 and X570 Chipsets, it is clear that the main factor that separates these two options is the PCIe connectivity from the chipset. All the PCIe lanes from X570 are PCIe 4.0 whereas they are only PCIe 3.0 in case of B550. But both the chipsets have PCIe 4.0 for the graphics card and M.2 NVMe drive, directly from the CPU. So, as B550 and X570 supports PCIe 4.0 GPU and at least one NVMe storage, price plays an important factor. If you don’t need additional PCIe 4.0 lanes, then a comparatively cheaper B550 Motherboards are the best as they have good VRMs, overclocking support and lots of other connectivity. But if PCIe 4.0 is your priority, then X570 is the best option. Additionally, you also get better VRMs for sustained overclocking, especially for high-end Ryzen 7 and Ryzen 9 PCUs.
Conclusion
A complete comparison of the two top chipsets from AMD: X570 and B550. We listed out the specifications of both the chipsets, made a comparison of important specs and also tabulated the differences between B550 vs X570 chipsets. Comment * Name * Email * Website
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