Super Sensitive Intruder Alarm Circuit Principle:
IR transmitter always emits the IR (Infrared) rays which have to be received by IR receiver. When there is an obstacle in front of IR sensor, the transmitted IR rays are reflected back to the IR receiver. The output of Op-Amp is high when IR receiver receives the reflected IR rays. This output of operational amplifier is connected to the RESET pin of 555 timer. The output of 555 timer is low when input voltage applied at pin 4 of 555 timer is low. When input voltage at pin 4 is high, then 555 timer produces the frequency which can be adjusted by the different value combinations of resistors R1, R2 and capacitor C3.
Obstacle Present → IR Receiver Receives IR Rays → Op-amp Output High → 555 RST Pin High → Speaker Produces the Sound. No Obstacle → IR Receiver does not Receive the Rays → Op-amp Output Low → RST Pin Low → No Sound
The output of NE555 is filtered by the 1uF capacitor and fed to the speaker. Many IR sensors are arranged in house at different locations. The outputs of all these sensors are given to RESET pin of common 555 timer. When any sensor detects the intruder, the reset pin of 555 timer becomes high and speaker will produce the sound.
Super Sensitive Intruder Alarm Circuit Diagram:
Circuit Components:
NE555 timer LM358 op-amp Pot – 10k, 4.7k IR transmitter IR receiver Red led Ceramic capacitors – 0.1uF, 0.01uF Electrolytic capacitor – 1uF, 16v Resistors – 10k, 100, R4,R5 2 resistors – 330 ohm Speaker Battery
Super Sensitive Intruder Alarm Circuit Design:
555 Timer: Here 555 timer acts as a free running oscillator. It will generate the frequency when high pulse is applied at RESET pin. The generated frequency of 555 timer varied by varying resistor values R4, R5 or by varying the capacitor value C3. Here Pin 2 and pin 6 of 555 timer are shorted to allow the triggering after every timing cycle. In this circuit, capacitor C3 charges through the resistors R4, R5 and discharges through the resistor R5. LM358 Op-Amp: IF V1>V2 then OP = HIGH IF V2>V1 then OP = LOW LM358 IC consists of two operational amplifiers. Each Op- amp has two inputs (inverting and non – inverting) and one output. The op – amp output is high when non-inverting voltage is greater than the inverting voltage and it is low when inverting voltage is greater than non inverting voltage. IR Transmitter: The operating voltage of transmitter is around 2 to 3V, to drop the remaining voltage we connect a resistor in series with IR led. IR Receiver: It is always used in reverse bias. It almost acts as a closed circuit when it receives IR rays and it has high resistance when it does not receive any IR rays.
Intruder Alarm Project Circuit Simulation Video:
How to Operate Super Sensitive Intruder Alarm Circuit?
Give the connections according to the circuit diagram. Connect 5V supply to the circuit. Now place the obstacle in front of IR sensor then speaker produces the sound. Remove the obstacle now you will not get any sound. Disconnect the battery from the circuit.
Super Sensitive Intruder Alarm Circuit Applications:
This circuit is used in homes and offices for security purpose.
This circuit produces the sound even if there is any non-living thing in front of IR sensor.
Checkout the project output video –
e.g. for transmission process tx rplaced with fwd bias diode and rx replaced with reverse bias and for receiveing 2nd diode is in reverse bias or suggest me something similar to that os ir module , coz here IR TX-RX is not available thanks need ur reply thanks Comment * Name * Email * Website
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